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PORTUGAL
Fall 2004
Vila do Conde | Guimaraes | Amarante | Porto | Aveiro
Coimbra | Sintra | Cascais | Ericeira | Lisboa
Aveiro
The day started sunny and cool,
perfect weather for walking from The Grande Hotel do
Porto to the Sao Bento train station. We had opted to
take the suburban line to Aveiro, rather than the regular
train, for a different experience. Instead of half an
hour it would take an hour, but it was worth it. There is
a scrolling electronic sign on the platform that updates
the on time and customer satisfaction performances of
this line.
As we approached to board, a woman
was completing the cleaning of the car by shining the
metal strips around and under the doors. The design of
the train was similar to the metro, wide seats and lots
of standing room. Overhead electronic signing indicated
the outside temperature, which side to exit, and the next
stations name. The ride was very quiet, pretty
along the coast, and right on time. We had left at 10:35
and arrived at 11:35.
We would be staying in Aveiro one night
before heading to Coimbra. We stopped to verify the train
times. The two men behind the counter spoke English and
went out of their way to be as helpful as possible. Not
only did they give us the best advice as to which train
to take but insisted on drawing us a map indicating the
route from the train station to our hotel. Exiting the
train station, we were struck by the beauty of the
colorful tiles on the exterior of the building. It was an
easy ten minute stroll straight down the main boulevard,
Avenida Dr. Lourenco Peixinho, to Rua Eng. Ron Hafe where
Hotel As Americas is located at #20.
The hotel is comprised of two
adjacent buildings in two distinct designs, modern and
art nouveau. In the modern part are the marble and glass
lobby, lounge, conference rooms and seventy guest rooms,
two of which are suites. The older art nouveau section is
home to the breakfast room, bar and game room. Our room
was modest in size and furnishings. There was a double/queen
size bed, desk, two chairs, satellite TV, and A/C., the
basic comforts.
Aveiros history goes back to
959 when, because of its salt pans it became a sea
trading and commercial center. In 1575 storms silted the
harbor blocking access to the sea. In the early 1800's a
link was once more connected. It took until the 19th
century for Aveiro to make a comeback. Today there is
lots of industry around the city proper and the Rio de
Aveiro and its canals give the city center a unique and
quaint character.
We came to Aveiro to not only visit
the city but to tour Vista Alegre, the premier creator of
Portuguese porcelain, which is located just outside the
city center. We had a late afternoon appointment to tour.
So first things first, wed start with lunch, walk
the city and finally take a taxi to Vista Alegre.
Turning right from the hotel Linda
spotted a sign at #36-c Rua Eng. Von Hafe for a
restaurant, Academia de Petiscos which is tucked down a
corridor between two buildings. The 5 euro lunch special
price on the sign was enticing. Decorated in blue, yellow
and white, the restaurant was bright, attractive and
clean, as was the waitress who greeted us. The place had
been open for just one month. We kept our fingers
crossed, but heck, it was just one meal and how wrong
could we go at the special price. It turned out to be a
real winner! Lunch started with a very nice vegetable
soup and terrific dense corn bread and rolls. We chose
the carapau, 2 medium size, fresh out of the water
beauties, for each of us! They were perfectly grilled
with olive oil and garlic, garnished with grilled onions
and served with boiled potato and fresh green beans. Oh
yes, the 5 euro price included sliced fresh pineapple and
mango, coffee and bottled water. Wow!
Going west, Av.Dr. Lourenco Peixinho becomes
Rua Viana Do Castelo at the end of which is the central
Praca Humberto Delgada which bridges the central canal.
On the south side of the canal are the main historic
buildings and on the north side is the old quarter
bordered by the central canal, Canal de S. Roque and the
Canal das Piramides. Here the whitewashed houses of the
fishermen are intermingled with restaurants offering
their fresh catches, cafes and shops. The colorful boats
anchored in the central canal and the art nouveau houses
along the banks are reflected in all their beauty in the
waters of the canal. It is a picture perfect scene.
Because of its contacts in the
Orient, Portugal was one of the first European countries
to know about porcelain. Jose Ferreira Pinto Basto, a
strong willed entrepreneur founded the Vista Alegre porcelain factory near Aveiro in Quinta da
Vista Alegre da Ermida in 1824, giving birth to the
porcelain manufacturing industry in Portugal.
The business has
passed through two generations in the same family
creating a dynasty of Pinto Basto directors. The
workshops, artists and artisans have passed on their
crafts from generation to generation maintaining a
continuity of creativity and production excellence.
Directors and staff have worked together to innovate and
improve the process and product.
The factory enjoys a place of honor
within the Portuguese porcelain industry. The raw
materials used are exclusively national and the
manufacturing technique flawless. The paste products are
exceptionally white, characterized by fineness,
translucence, performance and elegance. Its transparent
glaze is bright and homogeneous. After a guided tour of
the factory through the entire creative and manufacturing
process all of this became "porcelain" clear.
It was amazing to see the "secret paste" being
transformed to final art pieces. Watching the process
from the creation of the designs, to the forming of the
moulds, to the artists meticulously painting, to the
glazing, etc. was an amazing experience. It is no wonder
that it can be said that Vista Alegre porcelain can be
found in every Portuguese home. Even in our home here in
Toronto, we have had pieces for years!
The Vista Alegre Museum is a
testimony to the founding family, a history of design,
art and color and a collection of designs made for
royalty, dignitaries and major historical events. It was
interesting to learn that the logo on the pieces changes
every four years when a new company president is chosen.
There is also a lovely chapel on the property.
We came to learn of the amazing culture of
this company. The two generations of founding family and
staff are in effect one big family. There are homes on
the property in which staff lives for a rental fee of one
days pay per month and when they retire they can
live there free of charge. There is a volunteer fire
department, day care, doctor and nurse on staff, and an
ambulance. Oh, yes, lunch in the cafeteria is 1 euro for
any employee. An outside contractor runs the cafeteria
and Vista Alegre subsidizes the cost. During the year
there are many parties and special occasions for all
staff and their families, funded entirely by the company.
Vista Alegre is very special in many respects. Tours must
be booked in advance, to accommodate the language
requirements of the participants.
We did not have to leave our street
to eat. Across from the hotel is the Brazilian style (both
in menu and environment) Restaurante Galetos Dourados Tel.
234 427 401. While we nibbled on corn bread and olives,
the waiter came over with skewers of luscious looking
grilled sausages. It was impossible for me to say no to
that presentation and I'm glad I didn't. Crisp, firm and
juicy inside and wonderfully flavorful. We then shared
grilled Brazilian Picanha, thin cut skirt steak with a
touch of heat served with salad, fries and rice. It was
an okay meal at an okay price.
The buffet breakfast in the morning
was quite good with lots of healthy choices. Oranges and
an electric juicer were available for self-serve fresh
orange juice. The fruit and cereals were abundant and the
breads, rolls and cakes were of excellent quality.
Homemade sweet tomato and peach jams were special. The
meat, cheese and eggs lovers had lots to cheer about. The
staff was attentive, cleaning off the tables and
attending the buffet as needed. Now if they do a little
renovating of the rooms they will earn their four star
rating.
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